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The youngest of the
Dogra trinity who rose to high positions at the court of Maharaja
Ranjit. Singh, was born on 18 January 1801, the son of Mian Kishora
Singh. He started his career at a young age, appointed to the duty
of laying public petitions before the Maharaja in the wake of his
elder brother, Dhian Singh, assuming, in 1818, the important office
of deorhidar or chamberlain to the royal household. He lacked the
political and administrative ability of his brothers, Gulab Singh
and Dhian Singh, yet he won the favour of the Maharaja by his handsome
bearing and engaging manner.
In 1822, he was created Raja of Bandralta and
Samba. He was also made the commander of the Charyari Sowars, Ranjit
Singh's crack cavalry brigade. He usually remained at the court
performing sundry protocol duties. Foreign visitors to the Sikh
capital have paid Suchet Singh generous compliments, describing
him as `the beau ideal of a Sikh soldier,' `a gay courtier and gallant
soldier,' and `the great dandy of the Punjab.' Suchet Singh was
also given assignments in the field. He took part in the Peshawar
campaigns of 1834-35 and 1837 and was charged with the administration
of Tonk and Bannu area in 1836. In recognition of his services in
the Peshawar campaigns, Jasrota was farmed out to him in July 1835,
Atalgarh and Kothi were given him as j5girin December 1836, and
Nadaun worth 70,000 rupees in May 1838. In 1838, he was assigned
to administer the territories of General Avitabile.
During the lifetime of Maharaja Ranjit Singh,
Suchet Singh betrayed no political interest but, after his death,
he was involved in the murder of Chet Singh, Maharaja Kharak Singh's
favourite, in October 1839. After the deaths of Maharaja Kharak
Singh and Kanvar Nau Nihal Singh in November 1840, he supported
Rani Chand Kaur against Kanvar Sher Singh, but transferred his allegiance
to the latter as He invested the Fort of Lahore in January 1841.
He escorted Kanvar Partap Singh during his meeting with Lord Ellenborough,
the British governor-general, at Farozpur in December 1842.
At one stage, on 15 August 1843, according to
Sohan Lal, the court historian, Ajit Singh and Lahina Singh Sandhanvalia,
who had planned the murder of Dhian Singh, proposed that Suchet
Singh replace his brother as the prime minister. When with the installation
of young Duleep Singh as Maharaja of the Punjab, Hira Singh was
appointed Wazir, Suchet Singh felt jealous. He conspired with Jawahar
Singh, maternal uncle of the young Maharaja, to wrest the office
of Wazir from his nephew. Gulab Singh, the eldest of the Dogra brothers,
dissuaded him from opposing Hira Singh. He, in fact, took Suchet
Singh with him when he left for Jammu on 5 December 1843, but the
latter kept up communication with the army at Lahore inciting it
against Hira Singh and his adviser, Pandit Jalla. Encouraged by
the response to his overtures, he ordered his Charyari troops to
move to Lahore, himself reaching there with a small escort on 26
March 1844. Hira Singh encircled his camp with his artillery and
Suchet Singh was killed in action on 27 March.
Suchet Singh had amassed a vast fortune. He held jagirs worth 306,865
rupees annually. He had secretly kept a part of his treasure, worth
about 1,500,000 rupees, at Firozpur in British territory, which
later became a matter of discord between the Sikh State and the
British Government.
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