|
Was born to Rai Bhaga
of the village of Jambar in Lahore district. He learnt Arabic and
Persian as a young man and later gained access to the Mughal officials
as a government contractor. When in 1733, the Mughal authority decided
at the instance of Zakariya Khan, the Governor of Lahore, to lift
the quarantine enforced upon the Sikhs and make an offer of a grant
to them, Subeg Singh was entrusted with the duty of negotiating
with them.
He met the assembly of the Khalsa at Akal Taklit,
Amrit.sar, as the Lahore government's Vakil, a title which became
a permanent adjunct of his name. For having associated himself with
the government, Subeg Singh had to expiate before he was allowed
to join the assembly. He communicated on behalf of the Mughal governor
the offer of a jagir and nawabship which Sikhs turned down, in the
first instance. But Subeg Singh pleaded hard and was eventually
able to bring them round to accepting the offer.
Towards the close of Zakariya Khan's regime,
Subeg Singh was appointed kotwal, or police inspector, of the city
of Lahore. He was by faith a staunch Sikh and had deep sympathy
with his brothers-in-faith. On several occasions, he had had the
honour of heads of Sikhs cremated with due ceremony and had monuments
set up for them. Yahiya Khan, who succeeded his father, Zakariya
Khan, as the governor of Lahore, turned hostile to Subeg Singh and
willingly entertained complaints against him. Subeg Singh was finally
charged with acts prejudicial to Islam and to the State. His son,
Shahbaz Singh, was similarly arraigned. Subeg Singh was offered
the choice of embracing Islam to save his life. But he refused to
renounce his faith. Even when. his son, Shahbaz Singh, was tied
to the death wheel, Subeg Singh remained steadfast. Both uttered,
"Akal, Akal" from their lips as their bodies were broken
on the wheel. This was in 1745.
|
 |