|
A painter famous especially for his portraits
of the Gurus, was born on 29 November 1901 in a Ramgarhia family of
Sri Hargobindpur, in Gurdaspur district of the Punjab. His father,
Deva Singh, had been in the Indian cavalry. At the age of 15, Sobha
Singh entered the Industrial School at Amritsar for a one-year course
in art and craft. As a draughtsman in the Indian army he served in
Baghdad, in Mesopotamia (now Iraq). He left the army to pursue an
independent career in drawing and painting. In 1949, he settled down
in Andretta, a remote and then little-known place in the Kangra valley,
beginning the most productive period of his life.
Sobha Singh was skilled in the western classical
technique of oil painting. His themes came from, the romantic lore
of the Punjab, Indian epics and from the Sikh religious tradition.
His paintings of Punjabi lovers Sohni and Mahinval and Hir and Ranjha
became very famous. Sohni-Mahinval was rated to be a real masterpiece
; its impact upon the Punjabi consciousness was of a lasting nature.
What gave Sobha Singh the utmost satisfaction was his paintings
of the Gurus of the Sikh faith. As he put it., "Painting the
Gurus is nearest to the ultimate in the evolution of my real self."
His earliest painting in the series was of the birth of Guru Nanak
done in 1934. The child Nanak was depicted in Mata Tripta's lap,
surrounded by his sister Nanaki and other women of the family, while
Siva, Rama, Sita and the goddess Sarasvati appeared from out of
the skies to shower flowers on the holy child. The motif clearly
bore the influence of Christian art of the middle ages.
The earliest portrait. of Guru Nanak by Sobha
Singh captioned nam khumari nanaka charhi rahe din rat (Let the
rapture of the Lord's Name, saith Nanak, keep me in inebriation
day and night) was painted in 1937. The Guru is shown here with
eyes lowered in a mystic trance. Several later versions of Guru
Nanak's portrait by him are preserved in the Chandigarh Museum.
The portrait he made in honour of the 500th birth anniversary of
Guru Nanak in 1969 won the widest vogue. Likewise, he made a portrait
of Guru Gobind Singh for his 300th birth anniversary in 1967 which
also became very popular. Sobha Singh painted pictures of other
Gurus as well- Guru Amar Das, Guru Tegh Bahadur meditating in his
basement chamber at Baba Bakala and Guru Har Krishan healing the
sick in Delhi. Earlier in his career, he had attempted a painting
depicting Queen Nur Jahan in the presence of Guru Hargobind, but.
its prints were sealed following a protest frorn the Muslims in
1935.
Among Sobha Singh's portraits of contemporary
personalities that. of' Norah Richards, the matriarch of Punjabi
theatre, was done with a rare delicacy and feeling. Murals by him
embellish the art gallery of Parliament House in New Delhi. The
panel depicting the evolution of Sikh history features Guru Nanak
with Bala and Mardana on one side, and Guru Gobind Singh in meditation
on the other. Sobha Singh also tried his hand at sculpture, and
did the busts of sorne eminent Punjabis such as M.S. Randhawa, Prithvi
Raj Kapur and Nirmal Chandra. He left an incomplete head-study of
Amrita Pritam, the poet. The originals of his works are displayed
in his studio at Andretta.
Much acclaimed and honoured in his lifetime,
Sobha Singh died in Chandigarh on 21 August 1986.
|
 |