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Divisional commander of the British army of the Sutlej, under Lord
Hugh Gough, in the first Anglo-Sikh war (1845-46). He was a veteran
of the Peninsular war and had also taken part in the battle of Waterloo.
He saw action at Ferozeshah (21 December 1845), Baddoval (21 January
1846), and at Alival (28 January 1846). His troops were stationed
at Dharamkot when a division of the Sikh army under Ranjodh Singh
Majithia crossed the Sutlej at Phillaur, seriously threatening Ludhiana
and intersecting the British line of communication. Harry Smith advanced
towards Jagraoti to save Ludhiana where Brigadier Godby held a meagre
force of 3 battalions of infantry. At Baddoval, Ranjodh Singh intercepted
him, but by a dexterous manoeuvre, he extricated himself and advanced
towards Ludhiana. Ludhiana was saved though the Sikhs claimed a victory
at. Baddoval.
On 28 January, the British force under Harry
Smith moving out of Baddoval surprised the Sikh army under Ranjodh
Singh and Ajit Singh of Ladva at Alival. Soon afterwards, Harry
Smith's division joined Lord Gough's army and on 10 February took
part in the battle of Sabhraoti.
Sir Harry Smith was created Baronet of Alival
and, in 1847, was made governor of the Cape of Good Hope. He is
the author of an autobiography, which was edited by G.C. Moore and
published in London in 1903 under the title The Autobiography of
Lt. General Sir Harry Smith, Baronet of Alival on the Sutlej. He
died in London on 12 October 1860.
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