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Garrison commander at Firozpur, the concentration point of British
forward movement preparatory to the first Anglo-Sikh war, was born
on 6 January 1783 at Tarvin, Cheshire, England. He joined the 10th
Bengal Native Infantry in August 1800 and served in the campaigns
under Lord Lake in 1804-05, and at the reduction of Java in 1811.
In 1841, he was promoted major-general. At the
outbreak of the first Anglo-Sikh war in 1845 he was in command of
the Firozpur division. He had 7,500 troops and 35 guns at Firozpur,
when, in December 1845, two divisions of the Sikh army under Tej
Sindh laid siege to it. Although Firozpur lay isolated and vulnerable,
the siege was not pressed with any seriousness. The Sikh commanders
having encircled it in a bold sweeping move made no attempt to capture
it, with the result that, after the battle of Mudki (18 December
1845), Littler was able to move out with all his men and guns and,
three days later, effecting junction with the main British army
under Lord Gough, his troops took part in the battle of Ferozeshah
(21 December 1845).
After the first Anglo-Sikh war, Littler was
put in command of the occupation troops at Lahore. He opposed evacuation
of Lahore as the date stipulated in the Agreement of 11 March 1846
for the withdrawal of British troops drew close. He wrote on 31
August to Lord Hardinge putting forth the view that the British
occupation force was needed for public safety. He made out the point
that the Sikh Darbar was incapable of maintaining its integrity
without British support. A ruse was played on the Darbar. Littler
threw out a hint to the Darbar that the troops would leave soon,
and a few regiments were kept ready for a fictitious move across
the Sutlej to Firozpur. It was then given out that Wazir Lal Singh
and other chiefs had solicited the prolongation of occupation to
support the government.
Sir John Littler left the Punjab in January
1848 to become the military member of the Governor-General's council
and Major-General Whish replaced him at Lahore. He returned home
with the rank of Lieutenant-General in 1851. He died on 18 February
1856.
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