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Was born of Hindu parents, Bhagat Kahan Chand and Bhagatani Gurditti
(the prefix "Bhagat" came down to the family from an ancestor
who was a reputed Vaishnava Bhagat or devotee), on 8 June 1863 at
Rawalpindi, now in Pakistan, receiving the Sikh rites in 1895 at
the hands of Baba Khem Sindh Bedi in direct line of descent from
Guru Nanak. After his early schooling at Rawalpindi Presbyterian
Mission High School, Lakshman Singh went to Lahore where he joined
in 1881 the Municipal Board High School.
Not a very brilliant student, he took five years
to clear the Matriculation examination and three to obtain his (one-year)
Teachership certificate. He went through a variety of employments
thereafter, serving in the district court as clerk, postal department
as cashier and Municipal Board Middle School at Haripur in Hazard
district as headmaster. From May 1894 to October 1898, he taught
at the Gordon Mission School, Rawalpindi. During this period he
was, as he records in his autobiography, offered by Dyal Singh Majithia,
at the instance of Ula Harkishan 1,5.1, editorship of The Tribune,
which hedeclined.
On 5 January 1899 he however launched his own
weekly paper The Khalsa - the first-ever English-language Sikh journal
to make its appearance. Through its columns, he vigorously espoused
the cause of the Singh Sabha, but the paper had to be closed down
in April 1901 owing to financial difficulties. Lakshman Singh entered
government service as Assistant Inspector of Schools, Firozpur,
in 1903, becoming District Inspector of Schools, Jehlum, in 1906.
He served as second master at Government High School, Rawalpindi,
from June 1910 to March 1914, and as headmaster of Government High
School, Firozpur, from 1916 to 1918. Retiring from government service
in 1922, he took over as manager of Bhupindra Khalsa High School,
Moga, which position he quit in February 1927. In 1929, he restarted
The Khalsa, and continued with his characteristic verve the campaign
in behalf of Singh Sabha reform.
Besides editing his own paper, Lakshman Singh
contributed articles to The Tribune and other journals. He also
published two books, A Short Sketch of the Life and Work of Guru
Gobind Singh (Lahore, 1909) and the Sikh Martyrs (Madras, 1929),
both written in energetic English style. A book of memoirs, Bhagat
Lakshman Singh : Autobiography, was published (Calcutta, 1965) posthumously
by his lifelong friend and admirer Dr Ganda Singh.
Bhagat Lakshman Singh died on 27 December 1944 at his residence
on the Asghar Mall in Rawalpindi.
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