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Widely revered for his piety especially among Sikhs in the Doaba
region of the Punjab, was born on 1 May 1889 at Latigeri, a village
in Hoshiarpur district. His parents, Narain Singh and Raj Kaur,
were known as highly religious persons. Javala Singh was their eighth
child and the only brother of seven sisters. He received instruction
at the village primary school and at the gurdwara. Tall and of athletic
built, he joined the army on 5 January 1907 as a soldier in the
35th Sikh Battalion. It was during his service at Rawalpindi that
he came in contact with Sant Aya Singh, spiritual successor to the
celebrated saint Sant Karam Singh of Hoti, a village near Mardan
cantonment in the North-West Frontier Province. He formally became
disciple of Sant Aya Singh on 5 March 1911.
Javala Singh saw action in France during
World War 1, but resigned from the army on 1 January 1917 and joined
the dera at Hoti to devote himself to a life of contemplation and
service. At the persuasion of Sant Harnam Singh of his native Hoshiarpur
district and with the permission of his religious mentor, Sant Aya
Singh, Javala Singh returned home to the Doaba in December 1918
and settled in a lonely place between the villages of Harkhoval
and Pandori Bibi, about 11 km southwest of Hoshiarpur. Santgarli,
the name by which his dera came to be known, attracted Sikhs in
increasingly large numbers. They came drawn by Sant Javala Singh's
pious manner and by the simplicity and lucidity of his religious
discourses. Thousands received the rites of Khalsa initiation at
his hands, among them being Maharaja Yadavinder Singh, ruler of
Paliala state.
Sant Javala Singh supported the Akali and
Babar Akali movements and set himself staunchly against the heresy
preached by the Panch Khalsa Diwan of Bhasaur. At his initiative
several gurdwaras were raised or rebuilt at Sikh holy places, such
as Anandpur, Patna and Talvandi Sabo.
Sant Javala Singh died at Domeli, a village in Kapurthala district
of the Punjab, on 13 November 1957.
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