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A Spaniard, who joined the Sikh army as an engineer in 1842. He
was given command of a regiment and, later, that of a brigade. He
was an astute tactician and is said to have planned and built, in
concert with Mouton, entrenchments at Ferozeshah and Sabhraon during
the first Anglo-Sikh war. As the hostilities ended, he was deported
to Europe by the British in July 1846.
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