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Nephew and adopted
son of Bhuma Singh, was the founder of the Bhangi mist or chiefship.
Hari Singh received initiatory rites of the Khalsa at the hands
of Baba Deep Singh Shahid. At the time of the formation of the Dal
Khalsa in 1748, Hari Singh was acknowledged head of the Bhani clan
as well as leader of the Taruna Dal. He vastly increased the power
and influence of the Bhangi misl which began to be ranked as the
strongest among its peers.
He created an army of 20,000 dashing youths,
captured Panjvar in the Tarn Taran parganah and established his
headquarters first at Sohal and then at Gilvali, both in present-day
Amritsar district. Lastly, he set himself up at Amritsar where he
established a residential area with a market known as Katra Hari
Singh, and started constructing a, fort called Qila Bhangian.
Hari Singh constantly harassed the Afghan invader,
Ahmad Shah Durrani, during his invasions into India. A few months
after the massacre of the Sikhs at Kup, near Malerkotla, in what
is known in Sikh history as Vadda Ghallughara or the Great Killing
(February 1762), Hari Singh attacked Khwaja Sayyid ka Kot, and seized
from there a large quantity of arms. In 1763, along with the Karihaiyas.and
Ramgarhias, he sacked
the Afghan stronghold of Kasur.
In 1764, he ravaged Bahawalpur and Multan. Crossing
the River Indus, he realized tribute from Baluchi chiefs in the
districts of Muzaffargarh, Dera Ghazi Khan and Dera Isma'il Khan.
On his way back home, he reduced Jhang, Chiniot and Sialkot. When
Baba Ala Singh of Patiala submitted to the authority. of Ahmad Shah
Durrani in March 1765 accepting certain concession from him, the
Taruna Dal under Hari Singh marched upon Patiala to chastise him.
Hari Singh was killed in this campaign, allegedly owing to the conspiracy
of those who had been jealous of his growing influence. According
to Khushwaqt Rai, Hari Singh was poisoned to death.
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