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With titles such as Patialevale, Karsevavale or simply Sevavale
commonly added to the name as a suffix, was born in an Arora family
in 1849 at the village of Dialgarh Buria, in the princely state
of Patiala. His parents, Karam Singh and Gurdel, were a pious couple.
From his father, Gurmukh Singh learnt to read the Guru Granth Sahib.
He was of a quiet nature and spent most of his time reciting gurbani.
As he grew up, he was married and a son was born to him. For a short
time, he served in the elephant stable of the Maharaja of Patiala
and later in the British Indian army. Taking his discharge from
the army, he retired to a forest, five miles outside of Patiala,
and practised austerities and meditation for twelve long years.
Accompanied by a number of devotees, he undertook a pilgrimage on
foot to Nanded, in the South, with the Guru Granth Sahib, on a bullock-cart
leading the procession.
In 1903, Sant Gurmukh Singh moved to Amritsar
where he took up lodgings in the Malvai Bunga. While in Amritsar,
he came under the influence of Sant Sham Singh, celebrated for his
piety as well as for his mastery of Sikh music. Besides nam simran,
he made seva or manual community service his daily habit. With a
broom in one hand and spade in the other, he spent many an hour
everyday sweeping the steps and terrace around the sacred tank.
When he started his campaign in 1914-15 for cleansing by kar-seva
or voluntary service the holy pool, called Santokhsar, in Amritsar,
he was launched upon the mission of his life which he pursued with
unparalleled devotion and humility. Long-drawn and thorough - going
kar-seva was undertaken at several holy shrines and pools. During
1923-28, the sarovar at Tarn Taran was desilted and lined, and the
channel bringing canal water into it, since raja Raghbir Singh of
Jind (1864-87) had it dug in 1883, was also paved and covered. The
old hansli or water channel at Amritsar constructed by Mahant Santokh
Das and Mahant Pritam Das during the Sikh times having become choked,
work was started on digging a new one. Begun in 1923, it was completed
by March 1928.
During the next 20 years, the building of the
main shrine at Muktsar was renovated, the pool was enclosed and
lined and the parikrama, the circumambulatory passage around it,
was paved with marble; a 20-km metalled road was constructed linking
Khadur Sahib and Goindval to Tarn Taran; Gurdwara Tapiana Sahib
at Khadur Sahib was reconstructed and its sarovar desilted and lined
and a covered water channel constructed to feed it; Gurdwara Dera
Sahib and the sarovar at Jamarai, the ancestral village of Guru
Nanak, were reconstructed; the sarovar at Baba Bakala was lined,
the parikrama paved, and a link road to Gurdwara Mata Ganga Ji constructed;
and at Nankana Sahib, Gurdwara Bal Lila and Gurdwara Kurd Sahib
were rebuilt and a water channel to feed the sarovar laid out. Work
on reconstructing the principal shrine in Nankana Sahib, Gurdwara
Janam Asthan, was to begin when the Partition of August 1947 demarcating
the new States of Pakistan and India intervened. Sant Gurmukh Singh
returned to Amritsar, where besides participating in the task of
widening the parikrama around the Darbar Sahib, he opened langars
to feed the refugees, Hindu, Sikh and Muslim, stranded on either
side of the Indo-Pakistan border.
Sant Gurmukh Singh died at the age of ninety-eight
at Amritsar on 30 November 1947, and was cremated on the bank of
the Upper Bari Doab Canal where he had been living in a hut. His
was a life truly spent in the remembrance of God and in seva. Gigantic
renovation and construction works were undertaken at his instance
and accomplished under his inspiration and guidance, all by voluntary
donations. No donations were ever solicited. Yet funds flowed in
ceaselessly and effortlessly. Devotees volunteered the labour of
their hands to take part in the holy enterprise. Over the vast operations
presided the saintly-figure of Sant Gurmukh Singh, on his lips the
name of God all the time and his hands plying the broom or the spade.
His work continues to this day at several places through his disciples
popularly known as sevavale babe or revered old men engaged in seva.
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